Refusal to answer questions asked by a public servant in exercise of h

Refusal to answer questions asked by a public servant in exercise of his legal powers, by a person legally bound to state the truth on that particular subject is

not a punishable offence.
punishable with maximum one month of imprisonment.
punishable with imprisonment for a term extending up to three months.
punishable with imprisonment up to six months.
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2020
Refusal to answer questions asked by a public servant in exercise of his legal powers, by a person legally bound to state the truth on that particular subject is a punishable offence under Section 179 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The prescribed punishment is imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
– Section 179 IPC deals with the offence of refusing to answer a public servant authorised to question.
– Two key conditions must be met: the person must be legally bound to state the truth on the subject, and the public servant must be asking the question in the exercise of their legal powers.
– The penalty is imprisonment up to six months or a fine up to ₹1,000, or both.
– This section aims to ensure cooperation with public servants who are legally authorised to gather information for official purposes.
– It is important to note that the person must be *legally bound* to answer the question; not all questions asked by public servants impose a legal obligation to answer truthfully.