What are MANPADS (Man-Portable Air-Defense Systems) ?

What are MANPADS (Man-Portable Air-Defense Systems) ?

Surface to Air Missiles
Air to Air Missiles
Portable Drones
None of the above
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2020
MANPADS stands for Man-Portable Air-Defense System. These are shoulder-fired surface-to-air missiles (SAMs) designed to engage aircraft, typically helicopters or low-flying fixed-wing aircraft. They are portable by a single individual or a small team.
MANPADS are a type of surface-to-air missile designed for portability and use against aircraft.
MANPADS pose a significant threat to civil aviation, particularly during takeoff and landing phases when aircraft are at lower altitudes. Security measures at airports and surrounding areas often include counter-MANPADS strategies.