The term `pahi-kashta` refers to which one of the following ?

The term `pahi-kashta` refers to which one of the following ?

Resident cultivators
Landless cultivators
Non-resident cultivators
Peasants with more than 5 acres of land
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2020
The term `pahi-kashta` in the Mughal agrarian system referred to non-resident cultivators.
These peasants cultivated land in villages where they did not permanently reside, often moving from their home village (`khud-kashta`) to cultivate land elsewhere, sometimes on more favourable terms.
`Khuda-kashta` were resident cultivators who owned land in the village where they lived. The `pahi-kashta` were more mobile and could be invited by Zamindars or Jagirdars to cultivate land to increase revenue.