Consider the following statements: 1. The Self-Help Group (SHG) progr

Consider the following statements:

1. The Self-Help Group (SHG) programme was originally initiated by the State Bank of India by providing microcredit to the financially deprived.

2. In an SHG, all members of a group take responsibility for a loan that an individual member takes.

3. The Regional Rural Banks and Scheduled Commercial Banks support SHGs.

How many of the above statements are correct?

[amp_mcq option1=”Only one” option2=”Only two” option3=”All three” option4=”None” correct=”option2″]

This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2023
Statements 2 and 3 are correct, while statement 1 is incorrect. The SHG programme evolved from various initiatives, not solely initiated by the State Bank of India.
– Statement 1 is incorrect. While SBI and other banks have been actively involved, the SHG movement in India was fostered by various actors, including NGOs, NABARD (which spearheaded the SHG-Bank Linkage Programme), and various government poverty alleviation schemes. It was not originally initiated *solely* by SBI.
– Statement 2 is correct. A core principle of SHGs is collective responsibility or joint liability. Members guarantee each other’s loans, which encourages timely repayment and peer pressure.
– Statement 3 is correct. The SHG-Bank Linkage Programme is implemented by commercial banks (including Scheduled Commercial Banks), Regional Rural Banks (RRBs), and Cooperative Banks, linking SHGs to formal financial institutions.
The SHG-Bank Linkage Programme, widely recognized as a successful model for financial inclusion, has been instrumental in providing microcredit and other financial services to poor households, particularly women, in rural and semi-urban areas of India. NABARD has been a facilitating agency in this programme since the early 1990s.