Consider the following statements : 1. In terms of short-term credit

Consider the following statements :

  • 1. In terms of short-term credit delivery to the agriculture sector, District Central Cooperative Banks (DCCBs) deliver more credit in comparison to Scheduled Commercial Banks and Regional Rural Banks.
  • 2. One of the most important functions of DCCBs is to provide funds to the Primary Agricultural Credit Societies.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2020
Statement 2 is correct, while Statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 1: District Central Cooperative Banks (DCCBs) are an important part of the short-term cooperative credit structure. However, Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) typically account for the largest share of total agricultural credit disbursed in India, including short-term credit, followed by Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) and then the cooperative sector (which includes State Cooperative Banks, DCCBs, and PACS). Therefore, the statement that DCCBs deliver more credit than SCBs and RRBs is incorrect.
Statement 2: The short-term cooperative credit structure is a three-tiered system: State Cooperative Banks (SCBs) at the state level, District Central Cooperative Banks (DCCBs) at the district level, and Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) at the village level. DCCBs act as a link between SCBs and PACS. A crucial function of DCCBs is indeed to channel funds received from SCBs (or refinanced by NABARD) to the PACS, which then provide credit directly to the farmers. This statement is correct.
The cooperative credit structure plays a vital role in providing financial services to rural areas, especially to small and marginal farmers. However, the cooperative sector has faced challenges related to governance, financial health, and competition from commercial banks and RRBs over the years. Recapitalization and reforms have been undertaken to strengthen the cooperative credit institutions.