Which one of the following suggested that the Governor should be an em

Which one of the following suggested that the Governor should be an eminent person from outside the State and should be a detached figure without intense political links or should not have taken part in politics in the recent past?

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First Administrative Reforms Commission (1966)

Rajamannar Committee (1969)

Sarkaria Commission (1983)

National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution (2000)

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This question was previously asked in

UPSC IAS – 2019

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The recommendation that the Governor should be an eminent person from outside the State, a detached figure without intense political links, and should not have taken part in politics in the recent past is a key recommendation of the Sarkaria Commission on Centre-State Relations (1983). The Commission was established to examine the relationship and balance of power between the central and state governments in India and suggest changes within the framework of the Constitution. Its report contained several recommendations regarding the appointment, role, and removal of the Governor aimed at ensuring the impartiality and effectiveness of the office.

The Sarkaria Commission (1983) made specific recommendations regarding the criteria for selecting state governors to ensure impartiality and avoid political bias.

The First Administrative Reforms Commission (1966) also touched upon Centre-State relations but its recommendations are not as detailed or specific on the Governor’s role as Sarkaria Commission. The Rajamannar Committee (1969), appointed by the Tamil Nadu government, strongly advocated for state autonomy and suggested various measures, including the abolition of the Governor’s post or appointment in consultation with the state government, but the specific description in the question matches Sarkaria Commission’s detailed criteria for the person selected. The National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution (2000) also reviewed the Governor’s role and endorsed many of the Sarkaria Commission’s views.

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