Consider the following :
1. Birds
2. Dust blowing
3. Rain
4. Wind blowing
Which of the above spread plant diseases ?
1 and 3 only
3 and 4 only
1, 2 and 4 only
1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer is Right!
Answer is Wrong!
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2018
All the listed items can act as vectors or facilitators in the spread of plant diseases. Birds can carry pathogens externally or internally. Dust particles in the air can transport fungal spores or bacteria. Rain splash can move pathogens from infected plant parts or soil to healthy tissues. Wind is a primary agent for the long-distance dispersal of airborne plant pathogens.Plant diseases are spread by various means, including abiotic factors (wind, rain, dust) and biotic factors (insects, birds, other animals, human activities).