With reference to ‘IFC Masala Bonds’, sometimes seen in the news, whic

With reference to ‘IFC Masala Bonds’, sometimes seen in the news, which of the statements given below is/are correct?

  • 1. The International Finance Corpora- tion, which offers these bonds, is an arm of the World Bank.
  • 2. They are the rupee-denominated bonds and are a source of debt financing for the public and private sector.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2016
IFC Masala Bonds are a type of bond issued by the International Finance Corporation (IFC) or Indian entities in overseas markets. The term ‘Masala Bonds’ generally refers to rupee-denominated bonds issued outside India.
Let’s evaluate each statement:
1. **The International Finance Corporation, which offers these bonds, is an arm of the World Bank:** The World Bank Group is a family of five international organizations. The International Finance Corporation (IFC) is one of these five organizations, specifically focused on private sector development in developing countries. This statement is correct. IFC was one of the first entities to issue rupee-denominated bonds in the international market, labeling them “Masala Bonds”.
2. **They are the rupee-denominated bonds and are a source of debt financing for the public and private sector:** Masala Bonds are debt instruments denominated in Indian Rupees (INR) but issued in overseas capital markets. This allows Indian entities (both public and private sector) or multilateral agencies like IFC to raise funds from international investors in INR, thereby transferring the currency risk from the Indian issuer to the overseas investor. This statement is correct.
Issuing bonds in INR helps Indian companies hedge against currency fluctuations when borrowing from abroad. The name ‘Masala Bonds’ was given by IFC to give a local flavour, similar to how Yen-denominated bonds issued outside Japan are called ‘Samurai bonds’ or Yuan-denominated bonds outside China are called ‘Dim Sum bonds’.