There is a Parliamentary System of Government in India because the

There is a Parliamentary System of Government in India because the

Lok Sabha is elected directly by the people
Parliament can amend the Constitution
Rajya Sabha cannot be dissolved
Council of Ministers is responsible to the Lok Sabha
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2015
The correct option is D (Council of Ministers is responsible to the Lok Sabha). This is the defining characteristic of the Parliamentary System of Government in India.
– In a parliamentary system, the executive (Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister) is part of the legislature and is collectively responsible to the lower house of the legislature (Lok Sabha in India).
– This means the government remains in power only as long as it enjoys the confidence of the majority in the Lok Sabha. If the Lok Sabha passes a no-confidence motion, the government must resign.
– Option A (Lok Sabha is elected directly) is a feature of a democratic system with a representative legislature, but not exclusive to a parliamentary system.
– Option B (Parliament can amend the Constitution) describes a legislative power, common to many systems.
– Option C (Rajya Sabha cannot be dissolved) describes the permanent nature of the upper house, which is a feature of India’s bicameral legislature, but not the core principle of parliamentary executive responsibility.
Article 75(3) of the Indian Constitution explicitly states: “The Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the House of the People (Lok Sabha).” This establishes the fundamental link between the executive and the legislature that defines India’s parliamentary system, in contrast to a presidential system where the executive (President) is elected independently and is not directly responsible to the legislature.