The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee is constituted under the

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Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006

Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999

Environment (Protection) Act, 1986

Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972

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UPSC IAS – 2015

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The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is the apex body constituted under the Rules for Manufacture, Use, Import, Export and Storage of Hazardous Microorganisms/Genetically Engineered Organisms or Cells, 1989. These rules were notified under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. The GEAC is responsible for appraisal of activities involving large scale use of genetically engineered organisms and products in research and development, and for commercial release of genetically engineered organisms and products into the environment.

The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 is an umbrella legislation for the protection and improvement of the environment. It provides the framework for environmental regulation in India, including dealing with hazardous substances and genetically modified organisms. The GEAC plays a crucial role in regulating genetically modified crops and other related activities in the country.

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