Biotechnological research is promoted through the development of “Bio-

Biotechnological research is promoted through the development of “Bio-technology Parks”. Which of the following is/are essential to bring technology to market ?

  • 1. Development of new product
  • 2. Entrepreneurship
  • 3. Technology incubation

Select the answer using the code given below :

1 only
1 and 2 only
1, 2 and 3
2 and 3 only
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2024
The correct option is C. All three listed points – development of new product, entrepreneurship, and technology incubation – are essential to bring biotechnology research technology to market.
– Development of new product: This is the core outcome of research that needs to be commercialized. Without a viable product or technology, there’s nothing to market.
– Entrepreneurship: Individuals or teams (entrepreneurs) are needed to take the technology, form companies, raise capital, and build the business needed to manufacture and sell the product.
– Technology incubation: Incubation centers provide necessary infrastructure, mentoring, funding support, and business guidance to startups and researchers, helping them bridge the gap between laboratory research and market readiness. This significantly facilitates the commercialization process.
Biotechnology parks often host incubation centers specifically designed to nurture biotech startups, providing them with lab space, equipment, and business support to accelerate the transition from research to commercial product. All three components are interconnected and vital for successful technology transfer and commercialization in the biotech sector.