Which one of the following political centers finds a mention in Ashoka

Which one of the following political centers finds a mention in Ashokan inscriptions?

Indraprastha
Kaushambi
Suvarnagiri
Kandahar
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2023
The question asks which one of the listed political centers finds a mention in Ashokan inscriptions. Ashokan inscriptions are found in various locations across his vast empire, often at significant cities or administrative centers.
A) Indraprastha: While an ancient city located near modern Delhi, there is no strong direct evidence placing it as a major administrative center explicitly mentioned as such in the widely known corpus of Ashokan inscriptions. Pillars found near Delhi might have been moved or erected in the general region rather than specifically within the city of Indraprastha as a capital.

B) Kaushambi: Ashokan pillar inscriptions, including the Queen’s Edict, have been found at Kaushambi (near modern Prayagraj). The edicts found here are addressed to the Mahamatras (officials) of Kaushambi, indicating it was a significant administrative center.

C) Suvarnagiri: Suvarnagiri was a major provincial capital in the southern part of the Mauryan Empire. It is explicitly mentioned in the Minor Rock Edict I as the seat from which instructions were issued to the Mahamatras of Isila (another town). This clearly identifies Suvarnagiri as a key political/administrative center.

D) Kandahar: Ashokan inscriptions, including bilingual inscriptions (Greek and Aramaic) and portions of Major Rock Edicts, are located at Kandahar in Afghanistan. This indicates Kandahar was a significant city and administrative center in the western part of the empire where Ashoka’s policies were promulgated.

Given that Kaushambi, Suvarnagiri, and Kandahar were all significant centers mentioned in Ashokan inscriptions, there might be an intended best fit among the options. Suvarnagiri is consistently listed as one of the four main provincial capitals of the Mauryan Empire (along with Taxila, Ujjayini, and Tosali), making its mention as a political center very prominent in administrative contexts within the edicts.

The Mauryan Empire under Ashoka was divided into provinces, each governed by a viceroy or high official, often headquartered in major cities. The four main provincial capitals besides the imperial capital Pataliputra were Taxila (North-West), Ujjayini (West), Tosali (East), and Suvarnagiri (South). Kandahar was also a crucial city in the frontier region with unique inscriptions reflecting the empire’s diverse population. Kaushambi was another important city with a pillar bearing edicts. However, Suvarnagiri’s explicit mention in Minor Rock Edict I as an administrative seat makes it a definitive example of a political center mentioned in the inscriptions.