Solifluction is a geomorphic process involving a special type of soil

Solifluction is a geomorphic process involving a special type of soil flow that is noticed in

desert regions
karst regions
permafrost regions
savanna regions
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2022
The correct answer is C) permafrost regions.
– Solifluction is a specific type of mass wasting process common in cold climates, particularly in regions with permafrost.
– It involves the slow flow of water-saturated soil down a slope. This occurs when the surface layer of soil (active layer) thaws in summer but is underlain by impermeable permafrost, preventing drainage and causing the soil to become saturated and mobile.
– Permafrost is ground (soil, rock, or sediment) that remains frozen for at least two consecutive years. It is found in high latitudes and high altitudes.
– While slow mass movement (creep) can occur in various environments, solifluction specifically refers to the saturated flow condition over a frozen layer and is characteristic of permafrost environments or places with seasonal ground freezing that mimics the effect.