Which one of the following is NOT true for an electromagnetic wave ?

Which one of the following is NOT true for an electromagnetic wave ?

[amp_mcq option1=”Electromagnetic wave transports energy and momentum” option2=”Electromagnetic wave can be polarized and reflected” option3=”Electromagnetic wave is longitudinal” option4=”Electromagnetic wave propagation is described by the varying electric and magnetic fields” correct=”option3″]

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2019
Electromagnetic waves are transverse waves, not longitudinal. In a transverse wave, the oscillations of the wave are perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.
– Electromagnetic waves consist of oscillating electric and magnetic fields that are perpendicular to each other and to the direction of propagation.
– They transport both energy and momentum.
– Being transverse waves, they can be polarized. They also undergo reflection, refraction, diffraction, and interference.
– Longitudinal waves, such as sound waves in air, involve oscillations parallel to the direction of propagation.
– The statement that electromagnetic wave propagation is described by varying electric and magnetic fields is fundamental to Maxwell’s equations, which govern their behaviour.