Which one of the following is known as Wood Spirit ?

Which one of the following is known as Wood Spirit ?

Methanol
Ethanol
Formaldehyde
Acetaldehyde
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2019
Methanol (CH3OH) is historically known as wood alcohol or wood spirit because it was traditionally produced by the destructive distillation of wood.
– Methanol is the simplest alcohol.
– It is a volatile, flammable, poisonous liquid.
– Its historical source gave it the common name “wood spirit”.
Ethanol (C2H5OH) is grain alcohol, commonly found in alcoholic beverages. Formaldehyde (HCHO) is an aldehyde used as a preservative and disinfectant. Acetaldehyde (CH3CHO) is another aldehyde, toxic and a metabolic product of ethanol breakdown.