Statement I : The recent national election results in India are indica

Statement I : The recent national election results in India are indicative of a transition towards a new region based multi-party system.
Statement II : The intensification of competitive politics has changed the party system in India from being a rivalry between national parties into one between alliances and coalition of national and state parties.

[amp_mcq option1=”Both the statements are individually true and statement II is the correct explanation of statement I” option2=”Both the statements are individually true but statement II is not the correct explanation of statement I” option3=”Statement I is true but statement II is false” option4=”Statement I is false but statement II is true” correct=”option1″]

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UPSC CAPF – 2011

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Both Statement I and Statement II are individually true, and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I.

The Indian party system has transitioned from a single-party dominant system to a multi-party system characterized by competitive alliances and coalitions involving both national and regional parties.

Statement I suggests that recent national election results indicate a move towards a “region based multi-party system”. While potentially debatable as the sole characterization, it captures the increased importance of regional parties. Statement II states that intensified competitive politics has changed the system from one primarily between national parties to one between alliances/coalitions of national and state parties. This is an accurate description of the shift in Indian politics, especially since the late 20th century. This shift directly explains why regional (state) parties have become crucial players in national politics and elections, forming necessary components of national coalitions. Therefore, Statement II provides the underlying mechanism for the outcome described in Statement I.

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