The correct answer is (a).
The inherent powers of the court are the powers that are not expressly granted by any law, but are inherent in the nature of the court itself. These powers are exercised by the court to ensure that justice is done and to prevent abuse of the process of the court.
The inherent powers of the court can be exercised for a variety of purposes, including:
- To ensure that the parties to a case are treated fairly.
- To prevent the court from being used for an improper purpose.
- To ensure that the court’s orders are obeyed.
- To punish those who disobey the court’s orders.
- To protect the court’s dignity and authority.
The inherent powers of the court are discretionary powers, which means that the court can choose whether or not to exercise them. However, the court must exercise these powers in a fair and reasonable manner.
The inherent powers of the court are a valuable tool that can be used to ensure that justice is done. However, these powers must be exercised with care, as they can also be used to abuse the process of the court.
The other options are incorrect because they are not the primary purpose of the inherent powers of the court.
(b) is incorrect because the inherent powers of the court are not intended to help either party to a case. The court’s primary concern is to ensure that justice is done.
(c) is incorrect because the inherent powers of the court are not intended to help the defendant. The court’s primary concern is to ensure that justice is done.
(d) is incorrect because the inherent powers of the court are not limited to granting interim relief. The court can exercise these powers for a variety of purposes, as discussed above.