Which among the following statements regarding the election of non-per

Which among the following statements regarding the election of non-permanent members to the United Nations Security Council is/are correct ?

  • 1. Five members coming from Africa and Asia, one from Eastern Europe, two from Latin America and two from Western Europe and other states
  • 2. Six members are elected each year by the General Assembly for two year term

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-2 – 2023
The correct answer is A, meaning only statement 1 is correct.
Statement 1 correctly describes the regional distribution of the 10 non-permanent seats on the UN Security Council: 3 from Africa, 2 from Asia-Pacific (total 5 from Africa and Asia), 1 from Eastern Europe, 2 from Latin America and Caribbean, and 2 from Western Europe and Others.
Statement 2 is incorrect. The 10 non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms, with five members retiring each year and five new members being elected each year by the General Assembly. Therefore, five, not six, members are elected each year.
The United Nations Security Council is composed of 15 members: five permanent members (China, France, Russian Federation, United Kingdom, and United States) and ten non-permanent members. The non-permanent members are elected by the UN General Assembly by a two-thirds majority.