The Indian Railways have gone in for qualitative improvements since in

The Indian Railways have gone in for qualitative improvements since independence. Which of the following have taken place in recent years ?

  • 1. Gauge conversion
  • 2. Track electrification
  • 3. Automatic signals

Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-2 – 2017
All three statements – gauge conversion, track electrification, and automatic signals – represent significant qualitative improvements that have been undertaken by the Indian Railways, particularly in recent decades.
Indian Railways is continuously upgrading its infrastructure to improve efficiency, speed, safety, and capacity. These initiatives are part of modernization efforts.
– Gauge conversion involves converting metre gauge and narrow gauge lines to broad gauge, allowing for seamless movement of trains across the network.
– Track electrification reduces dependence on fossil fuels, increases speed, and reduces operational costs. Significant progress has been made in electrifying railway lines across India.
– Automatic signalling systems enhance safety and allow for higher traffic density on routes. Implementation is ongoing on major and high-density lines.