Statement I : Too much salt content in diet could be one of the reason

Statement I : Too much salt content in diet could be one of the reasons for kidney failure.
Statement II : High salt may cause high blood pressure.

Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I
Both the statements are individually true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I
Statement I is true but Statement II is false
Statement I is false but Statement II is true
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-2 – 2016
Statement I: Too much salt content in diet could be one of the reasons for kidney failure. (True)
Statement II: High salt may cause high blood pressure. (True)
Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I.
– High dietary salt intake is a major risk factor for hypertension (high blood pressure).
– High blood pressure is a leading cause of chronic kidney disease and, eventually, kidney failure.
– Statement II describes the causal link between high salt intake and high blood pressure. Statement I indicates a possible consequence of high salt intake.
– Since high blood pressure caused by high salt is a significant contributor to kidney damage, Statement II provides the mechanism by which Statement I can be true. Therefore, Statement II correctly explains one way too much salt can lead to kidney failure.