Advantage(s) of tectonic activity in Iceland include(s): 1. Source o

Advantage(s) of tectonic activity in Iceland include(s):

  • 1. Source of natural geothermal energy
  • 2. Creation of new land
  • 3. Attraction of tourists

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

1 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-1 – 2021
The correct answer is D) 1, 2 and 3.
Iceland is located on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a divergent plate boundary, making it one of the most geologically active places on Earth. This tectonic activity manifests as frequent volcanic eruptions and geothermal activity. Geothermal energy (from hot springs, geysers, etc.) is a major source of heating and electricity in Iceland (Statement 1 is correct). Volcanic eruptions can lead to the creation of new landforms, including islands (like Surtsey) and lava fields (Statement 2 is correct). The dramatic volcanic and glacial landscapes resulting from this tectonic activity, such as geysers, hot springs, volcanoes, and unique rock formations, are major attractions for tourists worldwide (Statement 3 is correct).
Iceland is often referred to as the “Land of Fire and Ice” due to the coexistence of glaciers and volcanoes, both products of its geological setting. The abundance of geothermal energy makes Iceland a leader in renewable energy use. The continuous geological processes shape its unique and appealing landscape for tourism.