Who among the following historians have described the Quit India movem

Who among the following historians have described the Quit India movement as a ‘spontaneous revolution’ ?

Gordon Johnson
David Arnold
F G Hutchins
Peter Robb
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-1 – 2019
The historian F G Hutchins is known for describing the Quit India Movement as a ‘spontaneous revolution’.
Hutchins argued that the movement was not centrally planned by the Congress leadership but rather arose spontaneously from the popular frustration and discontent following the arrest of major leaders and the failure of the Cripps Mission.
While many historians acknowledge the widespread and spontaneous nature of the popular resistance during the Quit India Movement, interpretations vary regarding the extent of prior planning or the role of different political groups. However, F.G. Hutchins is specifically associated with the term “spontaneous revolution” in this context.