Which one of the following correctly represents RER?
[amp_mcq option1=”Endoplasmic reticulum having no ribosomes attached to its surface” option2=”Endoplasmic reticulum having ribosomes attached to its surface” option3=”Endoplasmic reticulum with rounded vesicles” option4=”Endoplasmic reticulum with Golgi appears on its surface” correct=”option2″]
This question was previously asked in
UPSC Geoscientist – 2020
RER stands for Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum, which is characterized by having ribosomes attached to its surface.
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a network of membranes throughout the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. It exists in two forms: rough ER (RER) and smooth ER (SER). The presence of ribosomes on the outer surface of the membrane distinguishes RER from SER. These ribosomes are involved in the synthesis of proteins, particularly those destined for secretion or insertion into membranes.