Statement I: The overall fiscal deficit of the States in India during

Statement I: The overall fiscal deficit of the States in India during 2017-2018 stayed above the FRBM threshold level of 3 percent for the third successive year.
Statement II: Special Category States had run up a higher level of fiscal deficit in 2017-2018 compared to 2016-2017.

Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I
Both the statements are individually true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I
Statement I is true but Statement II is false
Statement I is false but Statement II is true
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2018
Statement I is false, and Statement II is true.
– Statement I is false: Data shows that the consolidated fiscal deficit of the States in India during 2017-2018 (Revised Estimates) was around 2.8% of GSDP, which was below the FRBM threshold level of 3%. It had been slightly above 3% in some preceding years, but fell back below in 2017-18.
– Statement II is true: Available data for 2017-2018 indicates that Special Category States, facing unique developmental challenges and revenue constraints, did generally run up a higher level of fiscal deficit in 2017-2018 compared to 2016-2017, often exceeding the 3% limit.
– Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Acts at the state level typically target a fiscal deficit limit of 3% of Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP).
– Special Category Status provides certain benefits, including more favorable terms for central assistance, but these states often exhibit higher fiscal stress due to structural factors.