Which of the following cells do not contain nucleus? 1. Root hair ce

Which of the following cells do not contain nucleus?

  • 1. Root hair cells
  • 2. Red blood cells
  • 3. Platelets
  • 4. Monocytes

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

1 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 4
2, 3 and 4
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2016
Mature red blood cells and platelets are cells/cell fragments in the human body that do not contain a nucleus.
– Statement 1: Root hair cells are specialized epidermal cells of plant roots involved in water and nutrient absorption. They are eukaryotic cells and *do* contain a nucleus, cytoplasm, and other organelles.
– Statement 2: Mature mammalian red blood cells (erythrocytes) are anucleated, meaning they lose their nucleus during maturation. This allows them to maximize the space available for hemoglobin, increasing oxygen-carrying capacity.
– Statement 3: Platelets (thrombocytes) are not complete cells but are small, irregular fragments of cytoplasm derived from megakaryocytes found in bone marrow. They lack a nucleus. They play a crucial role in blood clotting.
– Statement 4: Monocytes are a type of white blood cell (leukocyte) and are part of the immune system. They are large, mononuclear cells, meaning they *do* contain a prominent, often kidney-shaped or lobed nucleus.
– Therefore, among the given options, only red blood cells and platelets lack a nucleus.
The absence of a nucleus in mature red blood cells and platelets is a characteristic feature that distinguishes them from most other cells in the human body. This specialization enhances their specific functions (oxygen transport and blood clotting, respectively).