Consider the following statements regarding weightage of different art

Consider the following statements regarding weightage of different articles in Wholesale Price Index (WPI) :

  • 1. Fuel and power have higher weightage in WPI than that of primary articles.
  • 2. Weightage of manufactured products in WPI is higher than that of fuel and power.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-1 – 2024
Statement 1 is incorrect: In the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) structure for India (based on the 2011-12 series), the weightage of Primary Articles is approximately 22.62%, while the weightage of Fuel & Power is approximately 13.15%. Therefore, Fuel and Power have lower weightage than Primary Articles.
Statement 2 is correct: The weightage of Manufactured Products is the highest among the three broad groups, approximately 64.23%. This is significantly higher than the weightage of Fuel & Power (13.15%).
Manufactured Products have the highest weightage in WPI, followed by Primary Articles, and then Fuel & Power (based on 2011-12 series).
The WPI weights are revised periodically to reflect changes in the composition of wholesale trade in the economy. The current series (2011-12) is based on this distribution. This weightage structure is important for understanding which sectors’ price changes have the most impact on the overall WPI.