Consider the following statements : 1. The International Covenant on

Consider the following statements :

  • 1. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) provides that everyone shall have the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law.
  • 2. Although India agrees in principle with the ethos of ICCPR, it has not yet ratified it fully.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-1 – 2024
The correct answer is C. Both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
Statement 1 correctly quotes Article 16 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR): “Everyone shall have the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law.”
Statement 2 is also correct. India ratified the ICCPR in 1979 but did so with certain reservations to specific articles, meaning it has not accepted the obligations under these specific articles without qualification. Thus, it has not “fully ratified” it in the sense of ratifying without any reservations.
Ratification with reservations is a common practice in international law, allowing states to become parties to a treaty while excluding or modifying the legal effect of specific provisions in their application to that state. India’s reservations pertain to articles concerning self-determination, preventive detention, rights of aliens, and political rights.