Who among the following were referred to as the ‘Theris’ in ancient India?
[amp_mcq option1=”Respected women” option2=”Elder nuns in Buddhism” option3=”Women denied the Bhikkhuni status” option4=”Women expelled from the Buddhist Sangha” correct=”option2″]
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-1 – 2023
The correct answer is B, Elder nuns in Buddhism.
In ancient Indian Buddhism, the term ‘Theri’ (Pali) or ‘Sthavira’ (Sanskrit) referred to an elder or respected member of the monastic community. Specifically, ‘Theri’ was used for senior nuns who had achieved a certain level of spiritual development and seniority within the Bhikkhuni Sangha (the order of Buddhist nuns). The Therigatha, a collection of verses by early Buddhist nuns, provides insights into the lives and experiences of these ‘Theris’.