A sprinter feels cramps and pain in the thigh muscles after a run. This is due to accumulation of
[amp_mcq option1=”lactic acid” option2=”CO₂” option3=”pyruvic acid” option4=”ethanol” correct=”option1″]
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-1 – 2023
Muscle cramps and pain after intense exercise like sprinting are primarily caused by the accumulation of lactic acid.
During strenuous exercise when oxygen supply to muscle cells is limited, muscles switch to anaerobic respiration. This process breaks down glucose to produce energy (ATP) and lactic acid as a byproduct. The buildup of lactic acid lowers the pH in muscle cells, contributing to fatigue, pain, and muscle cramps.