Which of the following statements about sculptures at Sanchi is/are co

Which of the following statements about sculptures at Sanchi is/are correct ?

1. In some sculptures there is representation of Shalabhanjika.
2. The figure of Shalabhanjika is represented by a woman surrounded by lotuses and elephants.
3. The Shalabhanjika motif was not directly inspired by Buddhist ideas.

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1, 2 and 3

2 and 3 only

2 only

1 and 3 only

Answer is Right!

Answer is Wrong!

This question was previously asked in

UPSC CDS-1 – 2022

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Statements 1 and 3 are correct, while statement 2 is incorrect. Shalabhanjika figures, representing nature spirits (Yakshinis), are indeed found on the gateways (toranas) of the Sanchi Stupa (Statement 1). This motif pre-dates Buddhism and represents fertility and auspiciousness, adopted into Buddhist art for its symbolism rather than being directly inspired by core Buddhist doctrines (Statement 3). Statement 2 is incorrect as Shalabhanjika is typically depicted holding a tree branch, not necessarily surrounded by lotuses and elephants, although these motifs are present elsewhere in Sanchi sculptures.

The art at Sanchi incorporates various motifs, including nature spirits like Shalabhanjikas, reflecting the assimilation of popular beliefs and symbols into Buddhist art.

The Shalabhanjika motif is a common fertility symbol in ancient Indian art, appearing in different religious contexts. Her representation at Sanchi signifies the inclusion of auspicious, pre-Buddhist imagery within the Buddhist narrative and decorative scheme.

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