The correct answer is: D. Santhal revolt
The Santhal revolt was a major tribal revolt in the Indian subcontinent that took place in 1855. The revolt was led by the Santhals, an indigenous people of Jharkhand, India. The revolt was against the British East India Company, which had been ruling the region since the 18th century.
The Santhals were a tribal people who lived in the forests of Jharkhand. They were a simple people who lived off the land. They were not involved in the political system and had no contact with the British.
In the early 1850s, the British began to encroach on Santhal land. They started to build roads and railways through Santhal territory. They also started to take over Santhal land for tea plantations.
The Santhals were not happy with this. They felt that the British were taking away their land and their way of life. They also felt that the British were not treating them fairly.
In 1855, the Santhals revolted against the British. The revolt was led by Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu, two Santhal brothers. The revolt was successful in driving the British out of Santhal territory.
The Santhal revolt was a major event in the history of India. It was the first major revolt against British rule. It also showed the strength and determination of the Santhal people.
The other options are incorrect because they are not considered as the first well organised and extensive tribal revolt of Jharkhand.
- Tana Bhagat was a religious leader who led a revolt against the British in the 1890s. However, his revolt was not as well organized or extensive as the Santhal revolt.
- The Ho Uprising was a revolt by the Ho people of Jharkhand in the 1820s. However, it was not as well organized or extensive as the Santhal revolt.
- The Kol Uprising was a revolt by the Kol people of Jharkhand in the 1830s. However, it was not as well organized or extensive as the Santhal revolt.