The correct answer is: Both (A) and (B).
The Mon and Beda are two tribal groups that belong to the lower status of the Ladakhi society. They are considered to be “untouchables” and are often discriminated against by the upper castes. The Mon are a nomadic people who live in the Changthang region of Ladakh, while the Beda are a settled people who live in the Leh district. Both groups are involved in agriculture and animal husbandry.
The Mon and Beda are considered to be “untouchables” because they are believed to be unclean. They are not allowed to enter temples or touch people of the upper castes. They are also not allowed to use the same water sources or eat from the same plates as the upper castes.
The Mon and Beda are often discriminated against by the upper castes. They are not allowed to own land or property, and they are often denied access to education and employment opportunities. They are also often subjected to physical and verbal abuse.
The Mon and Beda are a marginalized group in Ladakhi society. They face discrimination and abuse on a daily basis. The government has taken some steps to improve their situation, but there is still a long way to go.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option A: The Mon are a tribal group that belong to the lower status of the Ladakhi society. They are considered to be “untouchables” and are often discriminated against by the upper castes. The Mon are a nomadic people who live in the Changthang region of Ladakh. They are involved in agriculture and animal husbandry.
- Option B: The Beda are a tribal group that belong to the lower status of the Ladakhi society. They are considered to be “untouchables” and are often discriminated against by the upper castes. The Beda are a settled people who live in the Leh district. They are involved in agriculture and animal husbandry.
- Option C: The Garra are a tribal group that belong to the upper status of the Ladakhi society. They are not considered to be “untouchables” and are not discriminated against by the upper castes. The Garra are a settled people who live in the Leh district. They are involved in agriculture and animal husbandry.
- Option D: Both (A) and (B). The Mon and Beda are two tribal groups that belong to the lower status of the Ladakhi society. They are considered to be “untouchables” and are often discriminated against by the upper castes.