The correct answer is: A. Akbar
Akbar was born at Umarkot in Sind (now in Pakistan) on October 15, 1542. He was the third son of Humayun, the second Mughal emperor, and his wife Hamida Banu Begum. Akbar succeeded his father as emperor in 1556 at the age of thirteen. He ruled for forty-nine years until his death in 1605.
Akbar was a great military leader and statesman. He expanded the Mughal Empire to its greatest extent, conquering much of northern India and parts of Central Asia. He was also a tolerant and enlightened ruler who promoted religious harmony and cultural synthesis.
Akbar’s reign was a golden age for the Mughal Empire. He was a patron of the arts and sciences, and he built many magnificent palaces and monuments. He also promoted education and economic development.
Akbar was a complex and fascinating figure. He was a devout Muslim, but he was also tolerant of other religions. He was a brilliant military strategist, but he was also a peace-loving ruler. He was a powerful and ruthless emperor, but he was also a compassionate and generous man.
Akbar was a great ruler and a great man. He was one of the most important figures in Indian history.
Option B, Shah Jahan, was born in Lahore, Punjab, India in 1592. He was the fifth Mughal emperor and ruled from 1628 to 1658. He is best known for building the Taj Mahal in Agra, India.
Option C, Aurangzeb, was born in Dahod, Gujarat, India in 1618. He was the sixth Mughal emperor and ruled from 1658 to 1707. He is known for his religious intolerance and his expansion of the Mughal Empire.
Option D, Bahadur Shah I, was born in Lahore, Punjab, India in 1643. He was the seventh Mughal emperor and ruled from 1707 to 1712. He is known for his defeat at the Battle of Karnal in 1707, which marked the beginning of the decline of the Mughal Empire.