The correct answer is: A. 1557 to 1576
Bihar was under Mughal rule from 1557 to 1576. The Mughals were a Muslim dynasty that ruled over much of India from the 16th to the 18th centuries. They were founded by Babur, a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan. Babur invaded India in 1526 and defeated the Lodhi dynasty at the Battle of Panipat. This victory marked the beginning of Mughal rule in India.
The Mughals were a powerful and sophisticated empire. They built many beautiful buildings, including the Taj Mahal. They also promoted trade and education. However, they were also autocratic and oppressive. They imposed heavy taxes on their subjects and often used violence to suppress dissent.
The Mughal Empire began to decline in the 18th century. This was due to a number of factors, including internal strife, economic problems, and the rise of European powers in India. The Mughal Empire finally collapsed in 1857, after the Indian Rebellion.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option A: Bihar was under Mughal rule from 1557 to 1576. This is the correct answer.
- Option B: Bihar was under Mughal rule from 1526 to 1557. This is incorrect. The Mughals did not conquer Bihar until 1557.
- Option C: Bihar was under Mughal rule from 1550 to 1576. This is incorrect. The Mughals did not conquer Bihar until 1557.
- Option D: None of the above. This is incorrect. Bihar was under Mughal rule from 1557 to 1576.