Consider the following statements. The State of Jammu and Kashmir follows dual citizenship, i.e. citizenship of Jammu and Kashmir and citizenship of India. The residuary power of the state does not lie with the Legislature of Jammu and Kashmir but with the Parliament of India.

Both 1 and 2 are true
Only 1 is true
Only 2 is true
Both 1 and 2 are false

The correct answer is: Option A. Both 1 and 2 are true.

The State of Jammu and Kashmir follows dual citizenship, i.e. citizenship of Jammu and Kashmir and citizenship of India. This is because Article 370 of the Indian Constitution grants special status to Jammu and Kashmir, which allows it to have its own constitution, flag, and a separate set of laws. The residuary power of the state does not lie with the Legislature of Jammu and Kashmir but with the Parliament of India. This is because Article 370 also states that the Parliament of India has the power to make laws for Jammu and Kashmir with respect to any matter.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

  • Option A: Both 1 and 2 are true. This is the correct answer, as explained above.
  • Option B: Only 1 is true. This option is incorrect, as the residuary power of the state does not lie with the Legislature of Jammu and Kashmir but with the Parliament of India.
  • Option C: Only 2 is true. This option is incorrect, as the State of Jammu and Kashmir does follow dual citizenship.
  • Option D: Both 1 and 2 are false. This option is incorrect, as both statements are true.