The correct answer is: B. Maternity Benefits
The Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Matru Vandana Yojana (PMSMY) is a government-sponsored social security scheme that provides maternity benefits to pregnant women in the informal sector. The scheme was launched in 2016 and is implemented by the Ministry of Labour and Employment.
Under the scheme, pregnant women in the informal sector are entitled to a cash benefit of Rs. 6,000, which is payable in three installments. The first installment of Rs. 1,000 is payable on registration, the second installment of Rs. 2,000 is payable after six months of pregnancy, and the third installment of Rs. 3,000 is payable after delivery.
To be eligible for the scheme, a woman must be a citizen of India, must be between the ages of 18 and 45 years, must be a member of a registered self-help group (SHG), and must have a bank account in her name.
The scheme is funded by the central government and is implemented by the state governments. The state governments are responsible for registering SHGs, enrolling pregnant women, and disbursing the cash benefits.
The scheme has been well-received by pregnant women in the informal sector. It has helped to reduce the financial burden of childbirth and has improved the health and well-being of mothers and children.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Option A is incorrect because the PMSMA is not a programme launched for educational benefits.
- Option C is incorrect because the PMSMA is not a programme launched for health benefits.
- Option D is incorrect because the PMSMA is a programme launched for maternity benefits.