Consider the following statements about the climate of Jammu. Kashmir valley influences the climate of Northern Jammu. Southern plains of Jammu experience temperate climate. Which of the given statements is/are true?

The correct answer is C. Both 1 and 2.

The Kashmir valley is a high-altitude valley located in the Pir Panjal Range of the Himalayas. The valley is surrounded by mountains on all sides, which helps to trap the heat and moisture from the Indian Ocean. This results in a temperate climate with warm summers and mild winters.

The southern plains of Jammu are located at a lower altitude than the Kashmir valley. This means that they experience a more continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters.

The climate of Jammu is influenced by both the Kashmir valley and the southern plains. The northern part of Jammu experiences a temperate climate, while the southern part experiences a more continental climate.

Here is a more detailed explanation of each option:

• Option A: Only 1. This option is incorrect because the southern plains of Jammu do not experience a temperate climate.
• Option B: Only 2. This option is incorrect because the northern part of Jammu does experience a temperate climate.
• Option C: Both 1 and 2. This option is correct because the northern part of Jammu experiences a temperate climate, while the southern part experiences a more continental climate.
• Option D: None of these. This option is incorrect because both statements are true.