The correct answer is A. Burzahom.
Burzahom is a Neolithic archaeological site located in the Srinagar district of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is one of the earliest known settlements in the Kashmir Valley. The site has been dated to the period between 3000 and 1500 BCE.
The Neolithic Skull from Burzahom is a well-preserved skull that was found at the site. The skull shows evidence of trepanation, a surgical procedure in which a hole is drilled in the skull. Trepanation was a common practice in many cultures throughout history, and it is believed to have been used for a variety of purposes, including treating head injuries, relieving pressure on the brain, and removing evil spirits.
The discovery of the Neolithic Skull from Burzahom provides evidence that the people of that period were familiar with the surgical practice of trepanation. This suggests that they had a sophisticated understanding of medicine and surgery.
The other options are incorrect because they are not Neolithic sites. Begagund is a Mesolithic site, Pampur is a Harappan site, and Gofkral is a Chalcolithic site.