The correct answer is: D. All of these.
Garhwa, Latehar, Giridih, and Lohardaga are all reserved parliamentary constituencies or Lok Sabha seats in the state of Jharkhand.
A reserved constituency is a parliamentary or legislative constituency in India that is reserved for candidates from a particular social group, such as Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), or Other Backward Classes (OBCs). The purpose of reserved constituencies is to ensure that these groups have a fair representation in government.
In Jharkhand, there are 14 Lok Sabha seats, of which 3 are reserved for SCs and 2 are reserved for STs. The reserved constituencies are:
- Garhwa (SC)
- Latehar (SC)
- Giridih (ST)
- Lohardaga (ST)
The other 11 constituencies are:
- Ranchi
- Jamshedpur
- Dhanbad
- Bokaro
- Hazaribagh
- Koderma
- Chatra
- Palamu
- Godda
- Deoghar
- Dumka