The correct answer is (b), construction.
The Eleventh Five Year Plan (2007-2012) was a plan for the economic development of India. The plan aimed to achieve an average annual growth rate of 9%. To achieve this, the plan focused on increasing investment in infrastructure, particularly in the areas of construction, power, and transportation.
The construction sector is one of the largest employers in India. It is estimated that the sector employs around 40 million people. The sector is expected to grow at a rate of 10% per year during the Eleventh Five Year Plan. This growth will be driven by the government’s investment in infrastructure, as well as by the increasing demand for housing and commercial space.
The other options are incorrect because they are not expected to create as many employment opportunities as the construction sector. Agriculture is a declining sector in India, and it is not expected to create many new jobs. Manufacturing is a growing sector, but it is not expected to create as many jobs as the construction sector. Transport and communication is a growing sector, but it is not expected to create as many jobs as the construction sector.
In conclusion, the largest increase of employment opportunities during the Eleventh Five Year Plan has been expected in the construction sector. This is due to the government’s investment in infrastructure, as well as the increasing demand for housing and commercial space.