The correct answer is: B. Civil Disobedience Movement
The Civil Disobedience Movement was a major nonviolent protest campaign in India led by Mahatma Gandhi against British rule. It began in 1930 with the Salt March to Dandi, and continued until 1934. The movement was successful in achieving a number of concessions from the British, including the release of political prisoners, the reduction of salt taxes, and the granting of greater autonomy to Indian provinces.
The refusal to pay Chowkidari tax in Bihar was one of the many acts of civil disobedience that took place during the movement. The Chowkidari tax was a tax that was levied on villagers to pay for the services of village watchmen. Gandhi and other leaders of the Civil Disobedience Movement argued that the tax was unfair and that villagers should not have to pay it. They called on villagers to refuse to pay the tax, and many did so.
The refusal to pay Chowkidari tax was a significant act of defiance against British rule. It showed that Indians were willing to stand up for their rights, even if it meant going to jail. The act also helped to galvanize support for the Civil Disobedience Movement and contributed to its success.
The other options are incorrect because they are not related to the Civil Disobedience Movement. The Non-cooperation Movement was a nonviolent protest campaign that took place in India from 1920 to 1922. The Khilafat Movement was a protest campaign that took place in India from 1919 to 1924. The Quit India Movement was a major nonviolent protest campaign in India that took place in 1942.