The correct answer is: B. 1, 2 and 3
Bihar Sharif was an important city in the middle ages as a centre of trade, a centre for studies, and an administrative centre. It was also a religious centre, but this was not as important as its other functions.
Bihar Sharif was located on the banks of the Son River, which made it a natural trading hub. It was also a major centre for Islamic learning, and its madrasas attracted students from all over the Islamic world. The city was also the capital of the Sultanate of Bengal, and as such, it was an important administrative centre.
Bihar Sharif’s importance declined in the 16th century, after the Mughal conquest of Bengal. The city was sacked by the Mughals in 1576, and it never regained its former glory. However, it remains an important historical site, and its ruins are a popular tourist destination.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option 1: Bihar Sharif was an important centre of trade in the middle ages. This is true, as the city was located on the banks of the Son River, which made it a natural trading hub.
- Option 2: Bihar Sharif was an important centre for studies in the middle ages. This is also true, as the city’s madrasas attracted students from all over the Islamic world.
- Option 3: Bihar Sharif was an important administrative centre in the middle ages. This is also true, as the city was the capital of the Sultanate of Bengal.
- Option 4: Bihar Sharif was an important religious centre in the middle ages. This is not as true as the other options, as the city’s religious importance was not as great as its other functions.