The correct answer is D. All of the above.
The Nonia Revolt was a peasant uprising that took place in the early 19th century in the Saran, Tirhut, and Hajipur districts of Bihar, India. The revolt was led by the nonias, a caste of peasants who were involved in the cultivation of indigo. The nonias were exploited by the indigo planters, who forced them to cultivate indigo on their land at a low price. The revolt was suppressed by the British government, but it led to the abolition of the indigo contract system in 1859.
The Nonia Revolt was a significant event in the history of India. It was one of the first major peasant uprisings against British rule, and it helped to raise awareness of the plight of the peasantry in India. The revolt also led to the abolition of the indigo contract system, which had been a major source of exploitation for the nonias.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option 1: Saran, Tirhut and Hajipur were its important centres.
This is correct. The Nonia Revolt was centered in the Saran, Tirhut, and Hajipur districts of Bihar. These districts were important centers of indigo cultivation, and the nonias who lived in these districts were the main participants in the revolt.
- Option 2: These regions produced indigo.
This is also correct. The Saran, Tirhut, and Hajipur districts were important centers of indigo cultivation. Indigo was a valuable crop that was used to make dyes. The British East India Company had a monopoly on the indigo trade in India, and they forced the nonias to cultivate indigo on their land at a low price.
- Option 3: The revolt emerge in early 19th century.
This is also correct. The Nonia Revolt took place in the early 19th century. The revolt began in 1855 and lasted for several months. The revolt was suppressed by the British government, but it led to the abolition of the indigo contract system in 1859.