The correct answer is: D. Article 243
Article 243 of the Indian Constitution provides for reservation for backward classes in urban local bodies. It states that the President may, by order, make provision for the reservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes in the urban local bodies. The order may also provide for the reservation of seats for other backward classes.
Article 243 is important because it ensures that the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes, and other backward classes have a voice in the governance of urban local bodies. This is important because these groups are often marginalized and excluded from decision-making processes.
The other options are incorrect because they do not provide for reservation for backward classes in urban local bodies. Article 270 deals with the distribution of revenues between the Union and the States. Article 314 deals with the appointment of a Chief Justice of India. Article 179 deals with the appointment of a Governor of a State.
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