The correct answer is: B. Humayun
Humayun was the second Mughal emperor, who ruled over the Indian subcontinent from 1530 to 1540 and again from 1555 to 1556. He was the son of Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire.
Humayun was born in Kabul, Afghanistan, in 1508. He was educated in both Persian and Turkish, and he was also trained in the arts of war. In 1526, Humayun accompanied his father on his invasion of India. After Babur’s death in 1530, Humayun ascended to the throne.
Humayun’s reign was marked by conflict. In 1540, he was defeated by Sher Shah Suri, a Pashtun ruler, and he was forced to flee India. He spent the next 15 years in exile, during which time he traveled to Persia, Turkey, and Arabia.
In 1555, Humayun returned to India and defeated Sher Shah Suri’s son, Islam Shah. He re-established the Mughal Empire and ruled until his death in 1556.
Humayun was a patron of the arts and sciences. He built a number of mosques and tombs, and he also commissioned a number of works of art. He was a learned man, and he was fluent in several languages.
Humayun was a complex and contradictory figure. He was a skilled warrior and a capable administrator, but he was also a reckless and impulsive man. He was a devout Muslim, but he was also tolerant of other religions. He was a great builder, but he was also a spendthrift.
Humayun was a significant figure in Indian history. He was the founder of the Mughal Empire, which ruled over India for over 300 years. He was also a patron of the arts and sciences, and he built a number of important monuments.
The other options are incorrect because:
- A. Akbar was the third Mughal emperor, who ruled from 1556 to 1605.
- C. Islam Shah was the second Sur emperor, who ruled from 1540 to 1554.
- D. Ibrahim Lodi was the last Lodi sultan of Delhi, who ruled from 1517 to 1526.