The correct answer is: Both (A) and (B).
Village and community lands in Jammu and Kashmir are used to develop tree crops and fodder species. Tree crops are grown for their fruits, nuts, and wood. Fodder species are grown to feed livestock. Both of these activities are important for the local economy and for the environment.
Tree crops provide a source of income for farmers and help to prevent soil erosion. Fodder species help to improve the quality of livestock feed and reduce the need for imported feed. Both of these activities help to reduce poverty and improve food security in the region.
In addition, tree crops and fodder species provide a habitat for wildlife and help to improve air quality. They also play a role in the water cycle by helping to regulate rainfall and prevent flooding.
Overall, the use of village and community lands to develop tree crops and fodder species is a sustainable and beneficial practice that contributes to the economic, environmental, and social well-being of the region.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option A: Develop the tree crops. Tree crops are grown for their fruits, nuts, and wood. They provide a source of income for farmers and help to prevent soil erosion.
- Option B: Develop fodder species. Fodder species are grown to feed livestock. They help to improve the quality of livestock feed and reduce the need for imported feed.
- Option C: Both (A) and (B). This is the correct answer. Village and community lands in Jammu and Kashmir are used to develop tree crops and fodder species.
- Option D: Establish small scale industries. This is not the correct answer. Village and community lands in Jammu and Kashmir are not used to establish small scale industries.