The correct answer is: A. Lala Lajapat Rai.
Lala Lajpat Rai was a prominent Indian nationalist who played a major role in the Indian independence movement. He was a member of the Indian National Congress and was one of the founders of the All-India Hindu Mahasabha. He was also a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and was one of the leaders of the Non-Cooperation Movement.
The Non-Cooperation Movement was a major turning point in the Indian independence movement. It was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920 in response to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. The movement called for Indians to boycott British goods and institutions. It also called for Indians to withdraw from government service and to resign from the legislative councils.
The Non-Cooperation Movement was a major success. It led to the resignation of many Indians from government service and from the legislative councils. It also led to a boycott of British goods and institutions. The movement was eventually called off in 1922, but it had a major impact on the Indian independence movement.
Lala Lajpat Rai was arrested and imprisoned several times during his lifetime. He was also assassinated in 1928 by a group of Hindu extremists. He is remembered as one of the most important figures in the Indian independence movement.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Shaukat Ali was a Muslim leader who was a close associate of Muhammad Ali Jinnah. He was one of the founders of the All-India Muslim League.
- Gandhiji was the leader of the Indian independence movement. He is best known for his nonviolent methods of protest, such as civil disobedience and non-cooperation.
- Chaudhary Devi Lal was an Indian politician who served as the Chief Minister of Haryana from 1977 to 1980. He was a member of the Janata Party.