The correct answer is: A. Article 215
Article 215 of the Indian Constitution grants the right to State Governments to set up their own separate High Courts. It states that “every State shall have a High Court for the exercise of jurisdiction in relation to matters in respect of which it is a State within the meaning of Part VI of this Constitution.”
Article 215 also provides for the appointment of judges to the High Courts. It states that “the President shall appoint the Chief Justice and other judges of a High Court in consultation with the Chief Justice of India.”
Article 215 further provides for the jurisdiction of the High Courts. It states that “the High Court shall have jurisdiction over all cases arising in the territory of the State, except in the cases which are expressly assigned to other courts.”
Article 215 also provides for the powers of the High Courts. It states that “the High Court shall have all the powers of a civil court, including the power to issue writs, orders or directions, in the exercise of its jurisdiction.”
Article 215 is an important provision of the Indian Constitution as it grants the right to State Governments to set up their own separate High Courts. This provision ensures that the States have their own independent judicial system, which is essential for the protection of the rights of the people.
The other options are incorrect because they do not grant the right to State Governments to set up their own separate High Courts.
Option B, Article 321, states that “every State shall have a Public Service Commission for the State.” This provision does not grant the right to State Governments to set up their own separate High Courts.
Option C, Article 320, states that “there shall be a Supreme Court of India.” This provision does not grant the right to State Governments to set up their own separate High Courts.
Option D, Article 214, states that “there shall be a High Court for each State.” This provision does not grant the right to State Governments to set up their own separate High Courts.