The correct answer is: B. Karnal
The first energy park in Haryana was set up in Karnal in 2006. It is a joint venture between the Haryana Power Generation Corporation Limited (HPGCL) and the National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC). The park has a capacity of 1,200 MW and is one of the largest power generation plants in the state.
The park is located on a 1,000-acre site in the village of Gharaunda, about 20 kilometers from Karnal city. It consists of two units, each of 600 MW capacity. The first unit was commissioned in 2008 and the second unit was commissioned in 2009.
The park is fueled by coal and uses supercritical technology to generate electricity. Supercritical technology is a more efficient way of generating electricity than conventional technology. It uses higher temperatures and pressures to generate steam, which is then used to drive a turbine to generate electricity.
The park has a number of benefits for the state of Haryana. It provides employment for over 1,000 people and generates revenue for the state government. It also helps to reduce the state’s dependence on imported power.
The park has been criticized for its environmental impact. The burning of coal releases pollutants into the air, which can cause respiratory problems and other health issues. The park has also been criticized for its water usage. The cooling towers at the plant use a large amount of water, which can be a problem in a water-scarce state like Haryana.
Despite these criticisms, the park is an important part of the state’s energy infrastructure. It provides a reliable source of power for the state and helps to reduce the state’s dependence on imported power.