The correct answer is: D. All the above
The Punjab and Haryana High Court is a common high court for the states of Punjab and Haryana. It is located in Chandigarh, the joint capital of the two states. The high court was established on 1 November 1966, following the reorganisation of the states of Punjab and Haryana.
The high court has jurisdiction over all civil and criminal cases arising in the two states. It also has original jurisdiction in certain matters, such as writ petitions and election petitions. The high court is headed by a chief justice, who is assisted by a number of judges.
The high court is an important institution in the judicial system of India. It plays a vital role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice for all.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option 1: Punjab and Haryana
The Punjab and Haryana High Court is a common high court for the states of Punjab and Haryana. This means that it has jurisdiction over all civil and criminal cases arising in the two states. - Option 2: Shimla
The Punjab and Haryana High Court is located in Chandigarh, the joint capital of the two states. However, it also has a permanent bench in Shimla. This bench was established in 1975 to cater to the needs of the people of Himachal Pradesh, which was then a part of Punjab. - Option 3: Chandigarh
The Punjab and Haryana High Court is located in Chandigarh, the joint capital of the two states. Chandigarh is a planned city that was built in the 1950s. It is a modern city with a population of over 1 million people.
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